Reprinted
February 12, 2003
HOUSE JOINT
RESOLUTION No. 6
_____
DIGEST OF HJ 6
(Updated February 11, 2003 2:15 PM - DI 106)
Citations Affected: Article 7 of the Indiana Constitution.
Synopsis: Election of appellate judges. Requires justices of the
supreme court and judges of the court of appeals to be elected by the
voters. Provides that the members of the supreme court shall select the
chief justice. Eliminates the judicial nominating commission. This
proposed amendment has not been previously agreed to by a general
assembly.
Effective: This proposed amendment must be agreed to by two
consecutive general assemblies and ratified by a majority of the state's
voters voting on the question to be effective.
Kruse
, Brown C, Thompson, Pelath
January 23, 2003, read first time and referred to Committee on Rules and Legislative
Procedures.
February 6, 2003, reported _ Do Pass.
February 11, 2003, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
Reprinted
February 12, 2003
First Regular Session 113th General Assembly (2003)
PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word
NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a
new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
between statutes enacted by the 2002 Regular or Special General Assembly.
HOUSE JOINT
RESOLUTION No. 6
A JOINT RESOLUTION proposing an amendment to Article 7 of
the Indiana Constitution concerning courts and court officers.
Be it resolved by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: ; (03)HJ9213.1. -->
SECTION 1. The following amendment to the Constitution of the
State of Indiana is proposed and agreed to by this, the One Hundred
Thirteenth General Assembly of the State of Indiana, and is referred to
the next General Assembly for reconsideration and agreement.
SOURCE: CON 7; (03)HJ9213.2. -->
SECTION 2. ARTICLE 7, SECTION 3 OF THE CONSTITUTION
OF THE STATE OF INDIANA IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS: Section 3. Chief Justice. The Chief Justice of the State
shall be
a member of the Supreme Court and shall be selected by the
judicial nominating commission from the members of the Supreme
Court
and he to serve as Chief Justice. The Chief Justice shall retain
that office for a period of five years, subject to reappointment in the
same manner, except that a member of the Court may resign the office
of Chief Justice without resigning from the Court. During a vacancy in
the office of Chief Justice caused by absence, illness, incapacity or
resignation, all powers and duties of that office shall devolve upon the
member of the Supreme Court who is senior in length of service and if
equal in length of service the determination shall be by lot until such
time as the cause of the vacancy is terminated or the vacancy is filled.
The Chief Justice of the State shall appoint such persons as the
General Assembly by law may provide for the administration of his the
Chief Justice's office. The Chief Justice shall have prepared and
submit to the General Assembly regular reports on the condition of the
courts and such other reports as may be requested.
SOURCE: CON 7; (03)HJ9213.3. -->
SECTION 3. ARTICLE 7, SECTION 9 OF THE CONSTITUTION
OF THE STATE OF INDIANA IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS: Section 9. Judicial Nominating Commission on Judicial
Qualifications. There shall be one judicial nominating commission on
judicial qualifications for the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals.
This commission shall, in addition, be the commission on judicial
qualifications for the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals.
The judicial nominating commission on judicial qualifications
shall consist of seven members, a majority of whom shall form a
quorum, one of whom shall be the Chief Justice of the State or a Justice
of the Supreme Court whom he may designate, who shall act as
chairman. Those admitted to the practice of law shall elect three of
their number to serve as members of said commission. All elections
shall be in such manner as the General Assembly may provide. The
Governor shall appoint to the commission three citizens, not admitted
to the practice of law. The terms of office and compensation for
members of a judicial nominating the commission on judicial
qualifications shall be fixed by the General Assembly. No member of
a judicial nominating the commission on judicial qualifications other
than the Chief Justice or his the Chief Justice's designee shall hold
any other salaried public office. No member shall hold an office in a
political party or organization. No member of the judicial nominating
commission on judicial qualifications shall be eligible for
appointment to a judicial office so long as he is a member of the
commission and for a period of three years thereafter.
SOURCE: CON 7; (03)HJ9213.4. -->
SECTION 4. ARTICLE 7, SECTION 10 OF THE CONSTITUTION
OF THE STATE OF INDIANA IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS: Section 10.
Selection of Justices of the Supreme Court and
Judges of the Court of Appeals. (a) A vacancy in a judicial office in the
Supreme Court or Court of Appeals shall be filled by the Governor
without regard to political affiliation.
from a list of three nominees
presented to him by the judicial nominating commission. If the
Governor shall fail to make an appointment from the list within sixty
days from the day it is presented to him, the vacancy occurs, the
appointment shall be made by the Chief Justice or the acting Chief
Justice. from the same list.
(b) To be eligible for nomination as a justice of the Supreme Court
or Judge of the Court of Appeals, a person must be domiciled within
the geographic district, a citizen of the United States, admitted to the
practice of law in the courts of the State for a period of not less than ten
(10) years or must have served as a judge of a circuit, superior, or
criminal court of the State of Indiana for a period of not less than five
(5) years.
SOURCE: CON 7; (03)HJ9213.5. -->
SECTION 5. ARTICLE 7, SECTION 11 OF THE CONSTITUTION
OF THE STATE OF INDIANA IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS: Section 11.
Tenure of Justices of Supreme Court and
Judges of the Court of Appeals. (a) A justice of the Supreme Court or
judge of the Court of Appeals shall
serve until the next general election
following the expiration of two years from the date of appointment, and
subject to approval or rejection by the electorate, shall continue to
serve for terms of ten years, so long as he retains his office. be elected
by the voters. In the case of a justice of the Supreme Court, the
electorate of the entire state shall vote
on the question of approval or
rejection. for the office. In the case of judges of the Court of Appeals,
the electorate of the geographic district in which
he a judge serves
shall vote
on the question of approval or rejection for the office. The
term of office for a justice of the Supreme Court is ten years. The
term of office of a judge of the Court of Appeals is ten years.
(b) Every such justice and judge shall retire at the age specified by
statute in effect at the commencement of
his the justice's or judge's
current term.
(c) Every such justice or judge is disqualified from acting as a
judicial officer, without loss of salary, while there is pending (1) an
indictment or information charging
him the justice or judge in any
court in the United States with a crime punishable as a felony under the
laws of Indiana or the United States, or (2) a recommendation to the
Supreme Court by the commission on judicial qualifications for
his the
justice's or judge's removal or retirement.
(d) On recommendation of the commission on judicial qualifications
or on its own motion, the Supreme Court may suspend such justice or
judge from office without salary when in any court in the United States
he the justice or judge pleads guilty or no contest or is found guilty of
a crime punishable as a felony under the laws of Indiana or the United
States, or of any other crime that involves moral turpitude under that
law. If his the justice's or judge's conviction is reversed, suspension
terminates, and he the justice or judge shall be paid his the justice's
or judge's salary for the period of suspension. If he the justice or
judge is suspended and his the justice's or judge's conviction
becomes final, the Supreme Court shall remove him the justice or
judge from office.
(e) On recommendation of the commission on judicial qualifications
the Supreme Court may (1) retire such justice or judge for disability
that seriously interferes with the performance of his the justice's or
judge's duties and is or is likely to become permanent, and (2) censure
or remove such justice or judge, for action occurring not more than six
years prior to the commencement of his the justice's or judge's current
term, when such action constitutes willful misconduct in office, willful
and persistent failure to perform his the justice's or judge's duties,
habitual intemperance, or conduct prejudicial to the administration of
justice that brings the judicial office into disrepute.
(f) A justice or judge so retired by the Supreme Court shall be
considered to have retired voluntarily. A justice or judge so removed
by the Supreme Court is ineligible for judicial office, and pending
further order of the Court, he the justice or judge is suspended from
practicing law in this State.
(g) Upon receipt by the Supreme Court of any such
recommendation, the Court shall hold a hearing, at which such justice
or judge is entitled to be present, and make such determinations as
shall be required. No justice shall participate in the determination of
such hearing when it concerns himself. that justice.
(h) The Supreme Court shall make rules implementing this section
and provide for convening of hearings. Hearings and proceedings shall
be public upon request of the justice or judge whom it concerns.
(i) No such justice or judge shall, during his the justice's or judge's
term of office, engage in the practice of law, run for elective office
other than a judicial office, directly or indirectly make any contribution
to, or hold any office in, a political party or organization or take part in
any political campaign.
SOURCE: ; (03)HJ9213.6. -->
SECTION 6.
(a) Upon the ratification of this amendment by a
majority of the electors, the judicial nominating commission is
abolished, and the terms of the justices of the Supreme Court and
judges of the Court of Appeals on the date of the ratification are
continued until the earlier of the following:
(1) The date the term would have terminated if this
amendment had not been ratified.
(2) The date specified by the General Assembly by bill.
(b) The General Assembly shall provide for the staggering of the
terms of the justices on the Supreme Court and the judges on the
Court of Appeals. As far as is practical, the General Assembly shall
provide, by bill, the following:
(1) One fifth (1/5) of the offices for justices on the Supreme
Court and judges on the Court of Appeals shall be subject to
election in 2008.
(2) One fifth (1/5) of the offices for justices on the Supreme
Court and judges on the Court of Appeals shall be subject to
election in 2010.
(3) One fifth (1/5) of the offices for justices on the Supreme
Court and judges on the Court of Appeals shall be subject to
election in 2012.
(4) One fifth (1/5) of the offices for justices on the Supreme
Court and judges on the Court of Appeals shall be subject to
election in 2014.
(5) One fifth (1/5) of the offices for justices on the Supreme
Court and judges on the Court of Appeals shall be subject to
election in 2016.
To accomplish the staggering of judicial offices under this
subsection, the General Assembly may shorten or extend the term
of a person who is a justice of the Supreme Court or a judge of the
Court of Appeals on the date this amendment is ratified.