Introduced Version






HOUSE BILL No. 1040

_____


DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL



Citations Affected: IC 9-19-22; IC 34-24-1-1; IC 35-41-1-13.5; IC 35-48-4.

Synopsis: Hidden compartments in vehicles. Prohibits a person from owning or operating a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment. Increases the penalty for certain drug offenses if the drugs are transported in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment. Permits the seizure of a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment.

Effective: July 1, 2008.





Candelaria Reardon




    January 8, 2008, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.







Introduced

Second Regular Session 115th General Assembly (2008)


PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2007 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

HOUSE BILL No. 1040



    A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning criminal law and procedure.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:

SOURCE: IC 9-19-22; (08)IN1040.1.1. -->     SECTION 1. IC 9-19-22 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]:
     Chapter 22. Hidden Compartments
    Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "hidden compartment" has the meaning set forth in IC 35-41-1-13.5.
    Sec. 2. A person who:
        (1) owns or operates a motor vehicle knowing that the motor vehicle contains a hidden compartment; or
        (2) knowingly or intentionally:
            (A) constructs a hidden compartment for use in a motor vehicle; or
            (B) installs a hidden compartment in a motor vehicle;
commits unlawful activity concerning a vehicle with a hidden compartment, a Class C misdemeanor.

SOURCE: IC 34-24-1-1; (08)IN1040.1.2. -->     SECTION 2. IC 34-24-1-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.137-2007, SECTION 34, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE

JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 1. (a) The following may be seized:
        (1) All vehicles (as defined by IC 35-41-1), if they are used or are intended for use by the person or persons in possession of them to transport or in any manner to facilitate the transportation of the following:
            (A) A controlled substance for the purpose of committing, attempting to commit, or conspiring to commit any of the following:
                (i) Dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1).
                (ii) Dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1).
                (iii) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance (IC 35-48-4-2).
                (iv) Dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance (IC 35-48-4-3).
                (v) Dealing in a schedule V controlled substance (IC 35-48-4-4).
                (vi) Dealing in a counterfeit substance (IC 35-48-4-5).
                (vii) Possession of cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-6).
                (viii) Possession of methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-6.1).
                (ix) Dealing in paraphernalia (IC 35-48-4-8.5).
                (x) Dealing in marijuana, hash oil, or hashish (IC 35-48-4-10).
            (B) Any stolen (IC 35-43-4-2) or converted property (IC 35-43-4-3) if the retail or repurchase value of that property is one hundred dollars ($100) or more.
            (C) Any hazardous waste in violation of IC 13-30-10-4.
            (D) A bomb (as defined in IC 35-41-1-4.3) or weapon of mass destruction (as defined in IC 35-41-1-29.4) used to commit, used in an attempt to commit, or used in a conspiracy to commit an offense under IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance of an act of terrorism (as defined by IC 35-41-1-26.5).
        (2) All money, negotiable instruments, securities, weapons, communications devices, or any property used to commit, used in an attempt to commit, or used in a conspiracy to commit an offense under IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance of an act of terrorism or commonly used as consideration for a violation of IC 35-48-4 (other than items subject to forfeiture under IC 16-42-20-5 or IC 16-6-8.5-5.1 before its repeal):
            (A) furnished or intended to be furnished by any person in exchange for an act that is in violation of a criminal statute;
            (B) used to facilitate any violation of a criminal statute; or


            (C) traceable as proceeds of the violation of a criminal statute.
        (3) Any portion of real or personal property purchased with money that is traceable as a proceed of a violation of a criminal statute.
        (4) A vehicle that is used by a person to:
            (A) commit, attempt to commit, or conspire to commit;
            (B) facilitate the commission of; or
            (C) escape from the commission of;
        murder (IC 35-42-1-1), kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), rape (IC 35-42-4-1), child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3), or child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4), or an offense under IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance of an act of terrorism.
        (5) Real property owned by a person who uses it to commit any of the following as a Class A felony, a Class B felony, or a Class C felony:
            (A) Dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1).
            (B) Dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1).
            (C) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance (IC 35-48-4-2).
            (D) Dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance (IC 35-48-4-3).
            (E) Dealing in marijuana, hash oil, or hashish (IC 35-48-4-10).
        (6) Equipment and recordings used by a person to commit fraud under IC 35-43-5-4(10).
        (7) Recordings sold, rented, transported, or possessed by a person in violation of IC 24-4-10.
        (8) Property (as defined by IC 35-41-1-23) or an enterprise (as defined by IC 35-45-6-1) that is the object of a corrupt business influence violation (IC 35-45-6-2).
        (9) Unlawful telecommunications devices (as defined in IC 35-45-13-6) and plans, instructions, or publications used to commit an offense under IC 35-45-13.
        (10) Any equipment used or intended for use in preparing, photographing, recording, videotaping, digitizing, printing, copying, or disseminating matter in violation of IC 35-42-4-4.
        (11) Destructive devices used, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of IC 35-47.5.
        (12) Tobacco products that are sold in violation of IC 24-3-5, tobacco products that a person attempts to sell in violation of IC 24-3-5, and other personal property owned and used by a person to facilitate a violation of IC 24-3-5.
        (13) Property used by a person to commit counterfeiting or forgery in violation of IC 35-43-5-2.
        (14) After December 31, 2005, if a person is convicted of an offense specified in IC 25-26-14-26(b) or IC 35-43-10, the following real or personal property:
            (A) Property used or intended to be used to commit, facilitate, or promote the commission of the offense.
            (B) Property constituting, derived from, or traceable to the gross proceeds that the person obtained directly or indirectly as a result of the offense.
        (15) Except as provided in subsection (e), a motor vehicle used by a person who operates the motor vehicle:
            (A) while intoxicated, in violation of IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5, if in the previous five (5) years the person has two (2) or more prior unrelated convictions:
                (i) for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated in violation of IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5; or
                (ii) for an offense that is substantially similar to IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5 in another jurisdiction; or
            (B) on a highway while the person's driver's license is suspended in violation of IC 9-24-19-2 through IC 9-24-19-4, if in the previous five (5) years the person has two (2) or more prior unrelated convictions:
                (i) for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated in violation of IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5; or
                (ii) for an offense that is substantially similar to IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5 in another jurisdiction.
        If a court orders the seizure of a motor vehicle under this subdivision, the court shall transmit an order to the bureau of motor vehicles recommending that the bureau not permit a motor vehicle to be registered in the name of the person whose motor vehicle was seized until the person possesses a current driving license (as defined in IC 9-13-2-41).
         (16) A vehicle that contains a hidden compartment in violation of IC 9-19-22.
    (b) A vehicle used by any person as a common or contract carrier in the transaction of business as a common or contract carrier is not subject to seizure under this section, unless it can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the vehicle knowingly permitted the vehicle to be used to engage in conduct that subjects it to seizure under subsection (a).
    (c) Equipment under subsection (a)(10) may not be seized unless it

can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the equipment knowingly permitted the equipment to be used to engage in conduct that subjects it to seizure under subsection (a)(10).
    (d) Money, negotiable instruments, securities, weapons, communications devices, or any property commonly used as consideration for a violation of IC 35-48-4 found near or on a person who is committing, attempting to commit, or conspiring to commit any of the following offenses shall be admitted into evidence in an action under this chapter as prima facie evidence that the money, negotiable instrument, security, or other thing of value is property that has been used or was to have been used to facilitate the violation of a criminal statute or is the proceeds of the violation of a criminal statute:
        (1) IC 35-48-4-1 (dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a narcotic drug).
        (2) IC 35-48-4-1.1 (dealing in methamphetamine).
        (3) IC 35-48-4-2 (dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance).
        (4) IC 35-48-4-3 (dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance).
        (5) IC 35-48-4-4 (dealing in a schedule V controlled substance) as a Class B felony.
        (6) IC 35-48-4-6 (possession of cocaine or a narcotic drug) as a Class A felony, Class B felony, or Class C felony.
        (7) IC 35-48-4-6.1 (possession of methamphetamine) as a Class A felony, Class B felony, or Class C felony.
        (8) IC 35-48-4-10 (dealing in marijuana, hash oil, or hashish) as a Class C felony.
    (e) A motor vehicle operated by a person who is not:
        (1) an owner of the motor vehicle; or
        (2) the spouse of the person who owns the motor vehicle;
is not subject to seizure under subsection (a)(15) unless it can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the vehicle knowingly permitted the vehicle to be used to engage in conduct that subjects it to seizure under subsection (a)(15).

SOURCE: IC 35-41-1-13.5; (08)IN1040.1.3. -->     SECTION 3. IC 35-41-1-13.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 13.5. "Hidden compartment" means an enclosure that is integrated into a motor vehicle and is:
        (1) designed to conceal the enclosure and any contents of the enclosure; and
        (2) installed in the motor vehicle after the original manufacture of the motor vehicle.

SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-1; (08)IN1040.1.4. -->     SECTION 4. IC 35-48-4-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.151-2006,

SECTION 22, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 1. (a) A person who:
        (1) knowingly or intentionally:
            (A) manufactures;
            (B) finances the manufacture of;
            (C) delivers; or
            (D) finances the delivery of;
        cocaine or a narcotic drug, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule I or II; or
        (2) possesses, with intent to:
            (A) manufacture;
            (B) finance the manufacture of;
            (C) deliver; or
            (D) finance the delivery of;
        cocaine or a narcotic drug, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule I or II;
commits dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug, a Class B felony, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is a Class A felony if:
        (1) the amount of the drug involved weighs three (3) grams or more;
        (2) the person:
            (A) delivered; or
            (B) financed the delivery of;
        the drug to a person under eighteen (18) years of age at least three (3) years junior to the person; or
        (3) the person manufactured, delivered, or financed the delivery of the drug:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center; or
        (4) the person transported the drug in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the drug was not stored in the hidden compartment.

SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-1.1; (08)IN1040.1.5. -->     SECTION 5. IC 35-48-4-1.1, AS ADDED BY P.L.151-2006, SECTION 23, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 1.1. (a) A person who:
        (1) knowingly or intentionally:
            (A) manufactures;
            (B) finances the manufacture of;
            (C) delivers; or
            (D) finances the delivery of;
        methamphetamine, pure or adulterated; or
        (2) possesses, with intent to:
            (A) manufacture;
            (B) finance the manufacture of;
            (C) deliver; or
            (D) finance the delivery of;
        methamphetamine, pure or adulterated;
commits dealing in methamphetamine, a Class B felony, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is a Class A felony if:
        (1) the amount of the drug involved weighs three (3) grams or more;
        (2) the person:
            (A) delivered; or
            (B) financed the delivery of;
        the drug to a person under eighteen (18) years of age at least three (3) years junior to the person; or
        (3) the person manufactured, delivered, or financed the delivery of the drug:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center; or
        (4) the person transported the drug in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the drug was not stored in the hidden compartment.

SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-2; (08)IN1040.1.6. -->     SECTION 6. IC 35-48-4-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 2. (a) A person who:
        (1) knowingly or intentionally:
            (A) manufactures;
            (B) finances the manufacture of;
            (C) delivers; or
            (D) finances the delivery of;
        a controlled substance, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule I, II, or III, except marijuana, hash oil, or hashish; or
        (2) possesses, with intent to:
            (A) manufacture;
            (B) finance the manufacture of;
            (C) deliver; or
            (D) finance the delivery of;
        a controlled substance, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule I, II, or III, except marijuana, hash oil, or hashish;
commits dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance, a Class B felony, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is a Class A felony if:
        (1) the person:
            (A) delivered; or
            (B) financed the delivery of;
        the substance to a person under eighteen (18) years of age at least three (3) years junior to the person; or
        (2) the person delivered or financed the delivery of the substance:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center; or
        (3) the person transported the substance in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the substance was not stored in the hidden compartment.

SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-3; (08)IN1040.1.7. -->     SECTION 7. IC 35-48-4-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 3. (a) A person who:
        (1) knowingly or intentionally:
            (A) manufactures;
            (B) finances the manufacture of;
            (C) delivers; or
            (D) finances the delivery of;
        a controlled substance, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule IV; or
        (2) possesses, with intent to manufacture or deliver, a controlled substance, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule IV;
commits dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance, a Class C felony, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is a Class B felony if:
        (1) the person:
            (A) delivered; or
            (B) financed the delivery of;
        the substance to a person under eighteen (18) years of age at least three (3) years junior to the person; or
        (2) the person delivered or financed the delivery of the substance:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center; or
        (3) the person transported the substance in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the substance was not stored in the hidden compartment.

SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-4; (08)IN1040.1.8. -->     SECTION 8. IC 35-48-4-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 4. (a) A person who:
        (1) knowingly or intentionally:
            (A) manufactures;
            (B) finances the manufacture of;
            (C) delivers; or
            (D) finances the delivery of;
        a controlled substance, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule V; or
        (2) possesses, with intent to:
            (A) manufacture;
            (B) finance the manufacture of;
            (C) deliver; or
            (D) finance the delivery of;
        a controlled substance, pure or adulterated, classified in schedule V;
commits dealing in a schedule V controlled substance, a Class D felony, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is a Class B felony if:
        (1) the person:
            (A) delivered; or
            (B) financed the delivery of;
        the substance to a person under eighteen (18) years of age at least three (3) years junior to the person; or
        (2) the person delivered or financed the delivery of the substance:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center; or
        (3) the person transported the substance in a vehicle equipped

with a hidden compartment, even if the substance was not stored in the hidden compartment.

SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-6; (08)IN1040.1.9. -->     SECTION 9. IC 35-48-4-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.151-2006, SECTION 24, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 6. (a) A person who, without a valid prescription or order of a practitioner acting in the course of the practitioner's professional practice, knowingly or intentionally possesses cocaine (pure or adulterated) or a narcotic drug (pure or adulterated) classified in schedule I or II, commits possession of cocaine or a narcotic drug, a Class D felony, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is:
        (1) a Class C felony if:
            (A) the amount of the drug involved (pure or adulterated) weighs three (3) grams or more; or
            (B) the person was also in possession of a firearm (as defined in IC 35-47-1-5); or
            (C) the person transported the drug in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the substance was not stored in the hidden compartment;

        (2) a Class B felony if the person in possession of the cocaine or narcotic drug possesses less than three (3) grams of pure or adulterated cocaine or a narcotic drug:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center; and
        (3) a Class A felony if the person possesses the cocaine or narcotic drug in an amount (pure or adulterated) weighing at least three (3) grams:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center.
SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-6.1; (08)IN1040.1.10. -->     SECTION 10. IC 35-48-4-6.1, AS ADDED BY P.L.151-2006, SECTION 25, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 6.1. (a) A person who, without a valid prescription or order of a practitioner acting in the course of the practitioner's professional practice, knowingly or intentionally possesses

methamphetamine (pure or adulterated) commits possession of methamphetamine, a Class D felony, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is:
        (1) a Class C felony if:
            (A) the amount of the drug involved (pure or adulterated) weighs three (3) grams or more; or
            (B) the person was also in possession of a firearm (as defined in IC 35-47-1-5); or
            (C) the person transported the drug in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the substance was not stored in the hidden compartment;

        (2) a Class B felony if the person in possession of the methamphetamine possesses less than three (3) grams of pure or adulterated methamphetamine:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center; and
        (3) a Class A felony if the person possesses the methamphetamine in an amount (pure or adulterated) weighing at least three (3) grams:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center.

SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-7; (08)IN1040.1.11. -->     SECTION 11. IC 35-48-4-7 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 7. (a) A person who, without a valid prescription or order of a practitioner acting in the course of his the practitioner's professional practice, knowingly or intentionally possesses a controlled substance (pure or adulterated) classified in schedule I, II, III, or IV, except marijuana or hashish, commits possession of a controlled substance, a Class D felony. However, the offense is a Class C felony if the person in possession of the controlled substance possesses the controlled substance:
        (1) on a school bus; or
        (2) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
            (A) school property;
            (B) a public park;
            (C) a family housing complex; or
            (D) a youth program center; or
        (3) in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the substance was not stored in the hidden compartment.

    (b) A person who, without a valid prescription or order of a practitioner acting in the course of his the practitioner's professional practice, knowingly or intentionally obtains:
        (1) more than four (4) ounces of schedule V controlled substances containing codeine in any given forty-eight (48) hour period unless pursuant to a prescription;
        (2) a schedule V controlled substance pursuant to written or verbal misrepresentation; or
        (3) possession of a schedule V controlled substance other than by means of a prescription or by means of signing an exempt narcotic register maintained by a pharmacy licensed by the Indiana state board of pharmacy;
commits a Class D felony.
SOURCE: IC 35-48-4-10; (08)IN1040.1.12. -->     SECTION 12. IC 35-48-4-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 10. (a) A person who:
        (1) knowingly or intentionally:
            (A) manufactures;
            (B) finances the manufacture of;
            (C) delivers; or
            (D) finances the delivery of;
        marijuana, hash oil, or hashish, pure or adulterated; or
        (2) possesses, with intent to:
            (A) manufacture;
            (B) finance the manufacture of;
            (C) deliver; or
            (D) finance the delivery of;
        marijuana, hash oil, or hashish, pure or adulterated;
commits dealing in marijuana, hash oil, or hashish, a Class A misdemeanor, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) The offense is:
        (1) a Class D felony if:
            (A) the recipient or intended recipient is under eighteen (18) years of age;
            (B) the amount involved is more than thirty (30) grams but less than ten (10) pounds of marijuana or two (2) grams but less than three hundred (300) grams of hash oil or hashish; or
            (C) the person has a prior conviction of an offense involving

marijuana, hash oil, or hashish; or
            (D) the person transported the marijuana, hash oil, or hashish in a vehicle equipped with a hidden compartment, even if the substance was not stored in the hidden compartment;
and
        (2) a Class C felony if the amount involved is ten (10) pounds or more of marijuana or three hundred (300) or more grams of hash oil or hashish or the person delivered or financed the delivery of marijuana, hash oil, or hashish:
            (A) on a school bus; or
            (B) in, on, or within one thousand (1,000) feet of:
                (i) school property;
                (ii) a public park;
                (iii) a family housing complex; or
                (iv) a youth program center.

SOURCE: ; (08)IN1040.1.13. -->     SECTION 13. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008] IC 9-19-22, as added by this act, and IC 35-48-4-1, IC 35-48-4-1.1, IC 35-48-4-2, IC 35-48-4-3, IC 35-48-4-4, IC 35-48-4-6, IC 35-48-4-6.1, IC 35-48-4-7, and IC 35-48-4-10, all as amended by this act, apply only to crimes committed after June 30, 2008.