Introduced Version
SENATE BILL No. 301
_____
DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
Citations Affected: IC 23-14; IC 25-15-9-18; IC 30-5.
Synopsis: Power of attorney for a decedent's body. Requires a power
of attorney to specifically grant the attorney in fact the power to
determine: (1) performance of an autopsy; (2) disposition of the body;
and (3) anatomical gifts; for the attorney in fact to possess those
powers. Makes conforming amendments.
Effective: July 1, 2008.
Mishler
January 10, 2008, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections, Criminal, and
Civil Matters.
Introduced
Second Regular Session 115th General Assembly (2008)
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SENATE BILL No. 301
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning trusts
and fiduciaries.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 23-14-31-26; (08)IN0301.1.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 23-14-31-26, AS AMENDED BY P.L.102-2007,
SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 26. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), the
following persons, in the priority listed, have the right to serve as an
authorizing agent:
(1) An individual attorney in fact who possesses a health care
power of attorney of the decedent, unless if the power of attorney
prohibits grants the individual from making attorney in fact the
authority to make plans for the disposition of the decedent's
body.
(2) The individual who was the spouse of the decedent at the time
of the decedent's death.
(3) The decedent's surviving adult children. If more than one (1)
adult child is surviving, any adult child who confirms in writing
that the other adult children have been notified, unless the
crematory authority receives a written objection to the cremation
from another adult child.
(4)The decedent's surviving parent. If the decedent is survived by
both parents, either parent may serve as the authorizing agent
unless the crematory authority receives a written objection to the
cremation from the other parent.
(5) The individual in the next degree of kinship under IC 29-1-2-1
to inherit the estate of the decedent. If more than one (1)
individual of the same degree is surviving, any person of that
degree may serve as the authorizing agent unless the crematory
authority receives a written objection to the cremation from one
(1) or more persons of the same degree.
(6) In the case of an indigent or other individual whose final
disposition is the responsibility of the state or township, the
following may serve as the authorizing agent:
(A) If none of the persons identified in subdivisions (1)
through (5) of this section are available:
(i) a public administrator, including a responsible township
trustee or the trustee's designee; or
(ii) the coroner.
(B) A state appointed guardian.
However, an indigent decedent may not be cremated if a
surviving family member objects to the cremation or if cremation
would be contrary to the religious practices of the deceased
individual as expressed by the individual or the individual's
family.
(7) In the absence of any person under subdivisions (1) through
(6), any person willing to assume the responsibility as the
authorizing agent, as specified in this article.
(b) When a body part of a nondeceased individual is to be cremated,
a representative of the institution that has arranged with the crematory
authority to cremate the body part may serve as the authorizing agent.
(c) If:
(1) the death of the decedent appears to have been the result of:
(A) murder (IC 35-42-1-1);
(B) voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3); or
(C) another criminal act, if the death does not result from the
operation of a vehicle; and
(2) the coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, determines that there is a
reasonable suspicion that a person described in subsection (a)
committed the offense;
the person referred to in subdivision (2) may not serve as the
authorizing agent.
(d) The coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, shall inform the crematory
authority of the determination referred to in subsection (c)(2).
SOURCE: IC 23-14-55-2; (08)IN0301.1.2. -->
SECTION 2. IC 23-14-55-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.102-2007,
SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 2. (a) Except as provided in subsection (d), the
owner of a cemetery is authorized to inter, entomb, or inurn the body
or cremated remains of a deceased human upon the receipt of a written
authorization of an individual who professes either of the following:
(1) To be (in the priority listed) one (1) of the following:
(A) An individual attorney in fact who possesses a health
care power of attorney of the decedent, unless if the power of
attorney prohibits grants the individual from making attorney
in fact the authority to make plans for the disposition of the
decedent's body.
(B) The individual who was the spouse of the decedent at the
time of the decedent's death.
(C) The decedent's surviving adult child. If more than one (1)
adult child is surviving, any adult child who confirms in
writing that the other adult children have been notified, unless
the owner of the cemetery receives a written objection to the
disposition from another adult child.
(D) The decedent's surviving parent. If the decedent is
survived by both parents, either parent may serve as the
authorizing agent unless the cemetery owner receives a written
objection to the disposition from the other parent.
(E) The individual in the next degree of kinship under
IC 29-1-2-1 to inherit the estate of the decedent. If more than
one (1) individual of the same degree of kinship is surviving,
any person of that degree may serve as the authorizing agent
unless the cemetery owner receives a written objection to the
disposition from one (1) or more persons of the same degree
of kinship.
(2) To have acquired the right to control the disposition of the
deceased human body or cremated remains.
The owner of a cemetery may accept the authorization of an individual
only if all other individuals of the same priority or a higher priority
(according to the priority listing in this subsection) are deceased, are
barred from authorizing the disposition of the deceased human body or
cremated remains under subsection (d), or are physically or mentally
incapacitated from exercising the authorization, and the incapacity is
certified to by a qualified medical doctor.
(b) A cemetery owner is not liable in any action for making an
interment, entombment, or inurnment under a written authorization
described in subsection (a) unless the cemetery owner had actual notice
that the representation made under subsection (a) by the individual who
issued the written authorization was untrue.
(c) An action may not be brought against the owner of a cemetery
relating to the remains of a human that have been left in the possession
of the cemetery owner without permanent interment, entombment, or
inurnment for a period of three (3) years, unless the cemetery owner
has entered into a written contract for the care of the remains.
(d) If:
(1) the death of the decedent appears to have been the result of:
(A) murder (IC 35-42-1-1);
(B) voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3); or
(C) another criminal act, if the death does not result from the
operation of a vehicle; and
(2) the coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, determines that there is a
reasonable suspicion that a person described in subsection (a)
committed the offense;
the person referred to in subdivision (2) may not authorize the
disposition of the decedent's body or cremated remains.
(e) The coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, shall inform the cemetery
owner of the determination referred to in subsection (d)(2).
SOURCE: IC 25-15-9-18; (08)IN0301.1.3. -->
SECTION 3. IC 25-15-9-18, AS AMENDED BY P.L.102-2007,
SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 18. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the
following persons, in the order of priority indicated, have the authority
to designate the manner, type, and selection of the final disposition and
interment of human remains:
(1) An
individual attorney in fact who possesses a
health care
power of attorney of the decedent,
unless if the power of attorney
prohibits grants the
individual from making attorney in fact the
authority to make plans for the disposition of the decedent's
body.
(2) The individual who was the spouse of the decedent at the time
of the decedent's death.
(3) The decedent's surviving adult child. If more than one (1)
adult child is surviving, any adult child who confirms in writing
that the other adult children have been notified, unless the
licensed funeral director or licensed funeral home receives a
written objection from another adult child.
(4) The decedent's surviving parent. If the decedent is survived by
both parents, either parent has the authority unless the licensed
funeral director or licensed funeral home receives a written
objection from the other parent.
(5) The individual in the next degree of kinship under IC 29-1-2-1
to inherit the estate of the decedent. If more than one (1)
individual of the same degree survives, any person of that degree
has the authority unless the licensed funeral director or licensed
funeral home receives a written objection from one (1) or more
persons of the same degree.
(6) In the case of an indigent or other individual whose final
disposition is the responsibility of the state or township, the
following may serve as the authorizing agent:
(A) If none of the persons identified in subdivisions (1)
through (5) is available:
(i) a public administrator, including a responsible township
trustee or the trustee's designee; or
(ii) the coroner.
(B) A state appointed guardian.
(b) If:
(1) the death of the decedent appears to have been the result of:
(A) murder (IC 35-42-1-1);
(B) voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3); or
(C) another criminal act, if the death does not result from the
operation of a vehicle; and
(2) the coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, determines that there is a
reasonable suspicion that a person described in subsection (a)
committed the offense;
the person referred to in subdivision (2) may not authorize or designate
the manner, type, or selection of the final disposition and internment of
human remains.
(c) The coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, shall inform the crematory
authority of the determination of the person referred to in subsection
(b)(2).
SOURCE: IC 30-5-5-1; (08)IN0301.1.4. -->
SECTION 4. IC 30-5-5-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 1. (a) An attorney in fact has a
power granted under this chapter if the power of attorney incorporates
the power by:
(1) referring to the descriptive language in sections 2 through
19
20 of this chapter; or
(2) citing to a specific section of sections 2 through 19 20 of this
chapter.
(b) Reference in a power of attorney to the descriptive language in
sections 2 through 19 20 of this chapter shall be construed as though
the entire section is set out in full in the power of attorney.
(c) If powers are similar or overlap, the broadest power controls.
(d) A power of attorney may in writing delete from, add to, or
modify in any manner a power incorporated by reference, including the
power to make gifts under section 9 of this chapter.
SOURCE: IC 30-5-5-16; (08)IN0301.1.5. -->
SECTION 5. IC 30-5-5-16 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 16. (a) This section
does not prohibit an individual capable of consenting to the individual's
own health care or to the health care of another from consenting to
health care administered in good faith under the religious tenets and
practices of the individual requiring health care.
(b) Language conferring general authority with respect to health
care powers means the principal authorizes the attorney in fact to do
the following:
(1) Employ or contract with servants, companions, or health care
providers to care for the principal.
(2) If the attorney in fact is an individual, consent to or refuse
health care for the principal who is an individual in accordance
with IC 16-36-4 and IC 16-36-1 by properly executing and
attaching to the power of attorney a declaration or appointment,
or both.
(3) Admit or release the principal from a hospital or health care
facility.
(4) Have access to records, including medical records, concerning
the principal's condition.
(5) Make anatomical gifts on the principal's behalf.
(6) Request an autopsy.
(7) Make plans for the disposition of the principal's body.
SOURCE: IC 30-5-5-20; (08)IN0301.1.6. -->
SECTION 6. IC 30-5-5-20 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
1, 2008]: Sec. 20. A power of attorney may authorize the attorney
in fact to:
(1) make an anatomical gift on behalf of the principal;
(2) authorize an autopsy of the principal's remains; or
(3) direct the disposition of the principal's remains.
SOURCE: IC 30-5-10-4; (08)IN0301.1.7. -->
SECTION 7. IC 30-5-10-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.238-2005,
SECTION 53, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 4. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and
(c), a power of attorney terminates on the death of the principal.
(b) The death of a principal who has executed a written power of
attorney does not revoke or terminate the power of attorney as to the
attorney in fact or other person who, without actual knowledge of the
death of the principal, acts in good faith under the power. Unless
otherwise invalid or unenforceable, an action taken under this
subsection binds the principal and the principal's successors in interest.
(c) The death of a principal who executes a written power of
attorney does not revoke or terminate the power of attorney as to
authority granted under IC 30-5-5-16(b)(5) through IC 30-5-5-16(b)(7).
IC 30-5-5-20. An action taken under this subsection binds the principal
and the principal's successors in interest, unless the action is
inconsistent with a written directive executed by the principal before
the principal's death.
(d) Notice from the United States Department of Defense of the
death of a principal who has given a power of attorney is official notice
of the death of the principal. A report or listing of the principal's being
missing or missing in action does not do any of the following:
(1) Constitute and may not be interpreted as actual notice of the
death of the principal.
(2) Terminate the power of attorney.